On June 24, 1571, after the defeat of the polity's last indigenous Rajah Sulayman in the Battle of Bangkusay, Spanish conquistador Miguel López de Legazpi began constructing the walled fortification Intramuros on the ruins of an older settlement from whose name the Spanish-and-English name Manila derives. īy 1258, a Tagalog-fortified polity called Maynila existed on the site of modern Manila. Manila is among the most-populous and fastest-growing cities in Southeast Asia. Manila is considered to be part of the world's original set of global cities because its commercial networks were the first to extend across the Pacific Ocean and connect Asia with the Spanish Americas through the galleon trade when this was accomplished, it was the first time an uninterrupted chain of trade routes circling the planet had been established. 409, "The Revised Charter of the City of Manila", on June 18, 1949. It became autonomous with the passage of Republic Act No. It was the first chartered city in the country, and was designated as such by the Philippine Commission Act No. As of 2019, it is the world's most densely populated city proper. Located on the eastern shore of Manila Bay on the island of Luzon, it is classified as a highly urbanized city. Manila ( / m ə ˈ n ɪ l ə/ mə- NIL-ə, Spanish: Filipino: Maynila, pronounced ), officially the City of Manila ( Filipino: Lungsod ng Maynila, ), is the capital and second-most populous city of the Philippines. ^ The exclave within Makati is Manila South Cemetery.
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